Crop Disease Detection

Project
Background

Crop Disease Detection

AI-Based Plant Disease Identification Using Computer Vision

Problem Statement

Farmers often struggle to identify crop diseases at an early stage due to lack of expertise and delayed diagnosis. This results in reduced yield, increased pesticide usage, and financial loss.

Solution Overview

The Crop Disease Detection system uses computer vision and deep learning models to analyze images of crop leaves and accurately detect diseases. The system provides disease name, confidence score, and preventive recommendations to support timely intervention.

Key Features

Farmer Features

  • • Upload crop leaf images
  • • Instant disease detection
  • • Confidence-based predictions
  • • Basic treatment suggestions

Admin Features

  • • Dataset management
  • • Model performance monitoring
  • • Disease category updates
  • • Analytics dashboard

System Architecture

Leaf Image Upload
      |
      v
Image Preprocessing
      |
      v
CNN Disease Classification Model
      |
      v
Prediction & Confidence Score

Technology Stack

Computer Vision

OpenCV, Image Augmentation Techniques

Deep Learning

TensorFlow / PyTorch, CNN Models

Backend

Python, FastAPI, REST APIs

Frontend

Web Dashboard, Tailwind CSS

Data Storage

Image Storage, Model Metadata Databases

Use Cases

  • • Early crop disease identification
  • • Precision agriculture solutions
  • • Mobile apps for farmers
  • • Agricultural advisory platforms
  • • Crop yield protection initiatives
  • • Sustainable farming practices

Business Impact

The Crop Disease Detection system helps farmers identify diseases early, reduce crop losses, and minimize excessive pesticide use. By enabling faster diagnosis and informed treatment decisions, it improves yield, lowers operational costs, and supports sustainable agriculture.