Smart Irrigation Prediction System

Project
Background

Smart Irrigation Prediction System

AI-Based Irrigation Optimization Using Weather & Soil Data

Problem Statement

Traditional irrigation methods often lead to overwatering or underwatering due to lack of real-time data and prediction. This results in water wastage, poor crop growth, and increased farming costs.

Solution Overview

The Smart Irrigation Prediction System uses machine learning models combined with soil moisture sensor data and real-time weather forecasts to predict the optimal irrigation time and water quantity for crops.

Key Features

Farmer Features

  • • Automated irrigation recommendations
  • • Real-time soil moisture monitoring
  • • Weather-based predictions
  • • Water usage optimization

Admin Features

  • • Sensor & device management
  • • Crop and soil configuration
  • • Historical data analysis
  • • Alert & notification settings

System Architecture

Soil Moisture Sensors
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IoT Device (Raspberry Pi / MCU)
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Weather API Integration
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ML Prediction Model
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Irrigation Decision Engine
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Dashboard / Alerts

Technology Stack

IoT & Sensors

Soil Moisture Sensors, Raspberry Pi / Microcontrollers

Machine Learning

Python, Scikit-learn, Time-series Prediction Models

Weather Data

OpenWeather APIs, Real-time Forecast Data

Backend

Python, FastAPI, REST APIs

Frontend

Web Dashboard, Tailwind CSS

Use Cases

  • • Precision agriculture
  • • Smart farming solutions
  • • Water resource optimization
  • • Greenhouse management
  • • Crop yield improvement
  • • Sustainable farming initiatives

Business Impact

The Smart Irrigation Prediction System helps reduce water consumption, improve crop yield, and lower operational costs. By enabling data-driven irrigation decisions, it supports sustainable agriculture practices and delivers measurable efficiency gains for farmers and agribusinesses.